Great Banana Reading, Part I

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New Yorker, January 10 2010

Beyond my book, there’s lots of new writing about the world’s most important, threatened, and dangerous fruit.  In this week’s New Yorker, Mike Peed chronicles Australia’s disastrous and dimwitted attempts to stop the spread of Panama Disease, the blight that threatens the global commercial banana crop. He also visits with James Dale, a biotechnologist who is attempting to develop a genetically-engineered banana that will resist the blight. I’ve written about both extensively, here and elsewhere, but Peed’s account – especially his reporting from Australia’s plantations – is terrific. Finally, he goes to Honduras, and the research center there that’s attempting to conventionally breed a resistant banana. The center – formerly owned by Chiquita, and now independent – is where my entry into the world of the fruit began. One editorial comment: Peed touches ont how long it takes to conventionally breed bananas, and how frustrating that process is. My personal view is that these elements make conventional breeding so flawed that it likely won’t work. Despite this, as the article notes, both major banana companies – Chiquita and Dole – are contracted with the Honduran facility as they race to develop a stronger fruit before the blight reaches their Central American plantations.

And thanks, Mike, for crediting the book in your piece!

Links:

Peed’s article (summarized only, if you’re not a subscriber.)

My reporting on Australia.

My reporting on James Dale:

(There’s tons of other related stuff in the blog. To see banana posts only, click here.)

Read About Me – and Stairways – in Sunset Magazine

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A very nice feature about me, The Big Parade, and pedestrian life in Los Angeles is in the January, 2011 issue of Sunset (the story isn’t online yet – you can get it the old fashioned way: hoof it down to the newsstand.)  I’m a little embarrassed that I was described as a “poster boy” for pedestrian activism in LA; there are lots of people who are far more involved and dedicated than me who’d better fit that description. But thanks, Sunset!

Sunset readers: welcome. Most info about walks can be found in the menus to the right. News about walking, transit, and bananas – yes, you can read about and buy my awesome, best-selling book – is below.

Early Evidence of Bananas in Eden?

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Is that a banana she's holding?

Just behind the gold stud…could be…

In the very first chapter of my book, I make the argument that the apple in the Garden of Eden – the one imagined by artists and Bible storytellers for centuries – was, in the original versions of the text, a banana. There are a bunch of reasons for the assertion, but fundamentally, it comes down to a mistranslation of the word “fruit” by European artists in the 16th century.  (There’s more – I discuss how the Garden legend is, in fact, a metaphor for the development of human agriculture; the banana was a huge part of that development – maybe the central part. And the original taxonomic names for the banana – musa sapentium and musa paradisica, which mean, respectively, [banana of] wisdom and paradise also came from the Middle Ages, via Linnaeus, who invted the nomenclature system used in biology today.)

Well, there’s some evidence for the banana’s presence in pre-Christian Hebrew texts, but I’ve never seen visual evidence until now.  That comes to me via Patty Sparks, who sent wrote this in an email:

“…I recently checked out a beautiful coffee-table book from the library: “The Secret Language of Churches and Cathedrals – Decoding the Sacred Symbolism of Christianity’s Holy Buildings” By Richard Stemp (2010 Duncan Baird Publishers). On the ceiling of St. Michael’s Cathedral in Hildesheim, Germany is a depiction of “The Tree of Jesse” c. 1230. The whole church was severely damaged during the war, only the ceiling survived because it was removed for safekeeping in 1943. On page 31 there is an enlargement of one small part: “Adam and Eve stand on either side of the Tree of Knowledge, and Eve’s hand is raised, holding the forbidden fruit”. IT’S A BANANA !…”

I’ve extracted some detail from a photo of St. Michael’s ceiling – painted around 1200AD – and behind the gold studs, whatever Eve is holding looks pretty convincing (though, in the interests of fairness, Patty also writes that she’s visited a church in France – even older than St. Michael’s – where Eve clearly holds a pomegranate. And yes, there is a strong faction that argues for that fruit’s Edenic presence.  Compare that to a three-centuries later painting – post mistranslation – by Lukas Cranach the Elder. The apple has appeared.

By 1533, the apple had taken hold.

Links:

Hildesheim ceiling photographed  by Niedersächsischer Meister [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. Info on St. Michael’s, here. Cranach’s “Fall of Man,” via Wikimedia Commons.

You can read a bit from my book on the Bananas/Eden topic via the Google Books sample page, but really, you should buy your own copy, signed and ready for Xmas giving.

Beverly Hills Cops: Bikes are EVIL!

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Discussing the murder of a Hollywood publicist in the Los Angeles Times, a spokesman for the BHPD spills the beans on the ultimate tool for hardened criminals:

“Lee declined to comment on the specifics of the case, but said, “I can tell you from personal experience that using a bicycle as a mode of transportation is extremely prevalent with criminals. You can’t copy a license plate; they get in and out of traffic; hide into the shadows of the night, through alleyways; and can dump the bike and can jump into a bus. It occurs all the time.”

Metro: Trails Accessible by Mass Transit

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Image: LA Metro Blog

Very cool – the L.A. Metro has posted – in what looks to be a series – an entry on trails-by-bus.

The Source » Trailhead Hunter: Temescal Canyon. (In Will Rogers State Park/Sunset Bl/Pacific Palisades.)

I was part of the ultimate all-mass-transit hiking excursion a few years ago: three days over the San Gabriels.

Dole loses in court after trying to suppress free speech

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Never, ever, ever mess with this guy.

Dole – which tried to stop Fredrik Gertten’s documentary, “Bananas!”, from being aired in the United States, has now lost a court case brought by the filmmaker. I attended the film’s premiere last year, and the place was crawling with Dole lawyers, who pompously said that they were the ones trying to defend the First Amendment, even while successfully kitty-whipping the Los Angeles International Film Festival into withdrawing support for the film, which draws attention to the very true plight of Nicaraguan workers poisoned by Dole’s spraying of a pesticide called Nemagon in the 1970s.

Here’s what the the LA Times wrote about the ruling:

“LOS ANGELES (AP) — A judge has ordered Dole Food Co. to pay nearly $200,000 to a Swedish filmmaker who battled the company in a free speech case involving about a documentary about claims that Dole harmed workers at Nicaraguan banana plantations.

Dole had sued Fredrik Gertten for showing the documentary “Bananas” despite a court ruling that the case on which the film was based had been part of a massive extortion plot against the company. Dole sued for defamation.

But Superior Court Judge Ralph W. Dau found in a ruling issued Nov. 17 that the U.S. food giant was trying to stifle Gertten’s right to free speech and ordered the company to pay his legal fees and costs.

Dole claimed the movie was defamatory and false in its depiction of Dole’s treatment of banana workers and use of a pesticide. But the company dropped its lawsuit after the Swedish parliament denounced Dole’s action as unwarranted interference with freedom of speech and threatened to hold hearings.

Dau’s ruling was a postscript to a high profile court challenge by Dole which led a judge to rule there had been massive fraud designed to collect billions of dollars through false claims of harm to Nicaraguan workers.”

Interestingly, the judge also said that whether or not the “massive fraud,” mentioned in the final paragraph above, had actually happened was “a matter of opinion.”

I’ve written numerous times on the case, including an op-ed in the largest Swedish daily newspaper. The bottom line is that Dole ends up looking desperate, silly, and thuggish. And the banana workers? That they were poisoned is not up for debate: Dole’s CEO admitted it on the stand, and you’ll see that footage in the documentary, which I hope now gets wider distribution, now that the big bully from Westlake Village has been pantsed.

Press release from the filmmakers here. Earlier posts on the topic here. Above image by God, by which I mean Jack Kirby.

Using the blog…

THE BANANA BLOG is about the world's most endangered - and dangerous - fruit. THE BIG PARADE is about stairways, route and transit geekery, and pedestrian pursuits in Los Angeles. You can also read all the topics at once, which might also include productivity, geekery, DIY whatever, mountain biking, stuff that I think is funny that nobody else likely will, and other boring, useless crap.

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