Bananas

The world’s most dangerous fruit.

Great Banana Reading, Part I

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New Yorker, January 10 2010

Beyond my book, there’s lots of new writing about the world’s most important, threatened, and dangerous fruit.  In this week’s New Yorker, Mike Peed chronicles Australia’s disastrous and dimwitted attempts to stop the spread of Panama Disease, the blight that threatens the global commercial banana crop. He also visits with James Dale, a biotechnologist who is attempting to develop a genetically-engineered banana that will resist the blight. I’ve written about both extensively, here and elsewhere, but Peed’s account – especially his reporting from Australia’s plantations – is terrific. Finally, he goes to Honduras, and the research center there that’s attempting to conventionally breed a resistant banana. The center – formerly owned by Chiquita, and now independent – is where my entry into the world of the fruit began. One editorial comment: Peed touches ont how long it takes to conventionally breed bananas, and how frustrating that process is. My personal view is that these elements make conventional breeding so flawed that it likely won’t work. Despite this, as the article notes, both major banana companies – Chiquita and Dole – are contracted with the Honduran facility as they race to develop a stronger fruit before the blight reaches their Central American plantations.

And thanks, Mike, for crediting the book in your piece!

Links:

Peed’s article (summarized only, if you’re not a subscriber.)

My reporting on Australia.

My reporting on James Dale:

(There’s tons of other related stuff in the blog. To see banana posts only, click here.)

Early Evidence of Bananas in Eden?

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Is that a banana she's holding?

Just behind the gold stud…could be…

In the very first chapter of my book, I make the argument that the apple in the Garden of Eden – the one imagined by artists and Bible storytellers for centuries – was, in the original versions of the text, a banana. There are a bunch of reasons for the assertion, but fundamentally, it comes down to a mistranslation of the word “fruit” by European artists in the 16th century.  (There’s more – I discuss how the Garden legend is, in fact, a metaphor for the development of human agriculture; the banana was a huge part of that development – maybe the central part. And the original taxonomic names for the banana – musa sapentium and musa paradisica, which mean, respectively, [banana of] wisdom and paradise also came from the Middle Ages, via Linnaeus, who invted the nomenclature system used in biology today.)

Well, there’s some evidence for the banana’s presence in pre-Christian Hebrew texts, but I’ve never seen visual evidence until now.  That comes to me via Patty Sparks, who sent wrote this in an email:

“…I recently checked out a beautiful coffee-table book from the library: “The Secret Language of Churches and Cathedrals – Decoding the Sacred Symbolism of Christianity’s Holy Buildings” By Richard Stemp (2010 Duncan Baird Publishers). On the ceiling of St. Michael’s Cathedral in Hildesheim, Germany is a depiction of “The Tree of Jesse” c. 1230. The whole church was severely damaged during the war, only the ceiling survived because it was removed for safekeeping in 1943. On page 31 there is an enlargement of one small part: “Adam and Eve stand on either side of the Tree of Knowledge, and Eve’s hand is raised, holding the forbidden fruit”. IT’S A BANANA !…”

I’ve extracted some detail from a photo of St. Michael’s ceiling – painted around 1200AD – and behind the gold studs, whatever Eve is holding looks pretty convincing (though, in the interests of fairness, Patty also writes that she’s visited a church in France – even older than St. Michael’s – where Eve clearly holds a pomegranate. And yes, there is a strong faction that argues for that fruit’s Edenic presence.  Compare that to a three-centuries later painting – post mistranslation – by Lukas Cranach the Elder. The apple has appeared.

By 1533, the apple had taken hold.

Links:

Hildesheim ceiling photographed  by Niedersächsischer Meister [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. Info on St. Michael’s, here. Cranach’s “Fall of Man,” via Wikimedia Commons.

You can read a bit from my book on the Bananas/Eden topic via the Google Books sample page, but really, you should buy your own copy, signed and ready for Xmas giving.

Dole loses in court after trying to suppress free speech

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Never, ever, ever mess with this guy.

Dole – which tried to stop Fredrik Gertten’s documentary, “Bananas!”, from being aired in the United States, has now lost a court case brought by the filmmaker. I attended the film’s premiere last year, and the place was crawling with Dole lawyers, who pompously said that they were the ones trying to defend the First Amendment, even while successfully kitty-whipping the Los Angeles International Film Festival into withdrawing support for the film, which draws attention to the very true plight of Nicaraguan workers poisoned by Dole’s spraying of a pesticide called Nemagon in the 1970s.

Here’s what the the LA Times wrote about the ruling:

“LOS ANGELES (AP) — A judge has ordered Dole Food Co. to pay nearly $200,000 to a Swedish filmmaker who battled the company in a free speech case involving about a documentary about claims that Dole harmed workers at Nicaraguan banana plantations.

Dole had sued Fredrik Gertten for showing the documentary “Bananas” despite a court ruling that the case on which the film was based had been part of a massive extortion plot against the company. Dole sued for defamation.

But Superior Court Judge Ralph W. Dau found in a ruling issued Nov. 17 that the U.S. food giant was trying to stifle Gertten’s right to free speech and ordered the company to pay his legal fees and costs.

Dole claimed the movie was defamatory and false in its depiction of Dole’s treatment of banana workers and use of a pesticide. But the company dropped its lawsuit after the Swedish parliament denounced Dole’s action as unwarranted interference with freedom of speech and threatened to hold hearings.

Dau’s ruling was a postscript to a high profile court challenge by Dole which led a judge to rule there had been massive fraud designed to collect billions of dollars through false claims of harm to Nicaraguan workers.”

Interestingly, the judge also said that whether or not the “massive fraud,” mentioned in the final paragraph above, had actually happened was “a matter of opinion.”

I’ve written numerous times on the case, including an op-ed in the largest Swedish daily newspaper. The bottom line is that Dole ends up looking desperate, silly, and thuggish. And the banana workers? That they were poisoned is not up for debate: Dole’s CEO admitted it on the stand, and you’ll see that footage in the documentary, which I hope now gets wider distribution, now that the big bully from Westlake Village has been pantsed.

Press release from the filmmakers here. Earlier posts on the topic here. Above image by God, by which I mean Jack Kirby.

Bananas in the Democratic Republic of Congo

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Red bananas in Central Africa. Photo: Dan Koeppel

Market along the Congo River; the fruit here is Gros Michel. Photo: Dan Koeppel

I visited DRC – and an abandoned agricultural research station – in December, 2009. The story I wrote about it has been in production for a long while, but it is finally slated to appear in National Geographic early next year. A couple of previews are online now. The first is from Netherlands NatGeo, which published an extended account in June, 2010. Though you can’t get the full text – and what’s there is in Dutch – there’s a great photo gallery here. And Bioversity, the international banana research and conservation umbrella organization, and organizer of the expedition, featured highlights from the trip in a recent newsletter. That’s in English, and you can see it here.

The trip itself was incredible, full of suspense, surprise, and, of course, bananas. I’ll post more info when the piece appears.

Genetically Modified Banana Breakthrough

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The world needs genetically modified bananas – and if you’re against them, you’d better come up with a strong argument that’s based in science, not fear. Here’s an article about a newly-developed GMO banana – crossed with sweet pepper genes – that will resist Banana Xanthomonas Wilt (BXW), an incurable disease that, right now, is subjecting hundreds of thousands of people in Africa to starvation. This is a major, major breakthrough.

I wrote about the need for lab-bred bananas in the August, 2010 issue of Organic Gardening magazine. The video above is of a lecture I gave on the topic at Oregon State University.

Son of Dole CEO: What a guy!

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Nice merkin, Murdock. Via Gawker.

Company, run by David Murdock: Poisons third world workers? Attempts to suppress free speech? Sells organic product while lobbying to weaken organic standards? Check. (All here.)

Heir to daddy’s banana fortune Justin Murdock: Dates lame rock star? Check. Is accused of high-level and spectacularly grotesque workplace sexual harassment? Check. Wears shirt open so to expose tufts of rugged chest hair? Check. (All here, and don’t forget to gasp at his nickname…via New York Post.)

Both company and company boytard appear to be douches? Double check.

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THE BANANA BLOG is about the world's most endangered - and dangerous - fruit. THE BIG PARADE is about stairways, route and transit geekery, and pedestrian pursuits in Los Angeles. You can also read all the topics at once, which might also include productivity, geekery, DIY whatever, mountain biking, stuff that I think is funny that nobody else likely will, and other boring, useless crap.

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